Everything You Need to Know about Kidney Stones

 Kidney stones are hard mineral and salt deposits that form inside your kidneys. They occur when your urine becomes concentrated with certain substances—such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid—that crystallize and stick together.

These stones can be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a golf ball. Sometimes, they pass through the urinary tract on their own, but other times, they require medical intervention.


Types of Kidney Stones

Understanding the type of kidney stone you have can help guide treatment and prevention.

  1. Calcium Stones: The most common type, usually made of calcium oxalate.

  2. Struvite Stones: Often form in response to an infection.

  3. Uric Acid Stones: Common in people who lose too much fluid or have a high-protein diet.

  4. Cystine Stones: Rare and occur due to a hereditary disorder called cystinuria.

Common Symptoms of Kidney Stones

You might not feel anything until the stone starts to move. Once it does, symptoms may include:

  • Severe pain in the back or side

  • Pain during urination

  • Pink, red, or brown urine

  • Frequent urination

  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Fever and chills (if there’s an infection)

If you're experiencing any of these signs, it's crucial to consult a specialist. The Best Urologist in Kurukshetra at SHRI BALA JI AAROGYAM HOSPITAL can offer you a quick diagnosis and personalized treatment.

What Causes Kidney Stones?

There isn’t a single cause, but several factors can increase your risk, such as:

  • Dehydration – Not drinking enough water concentrates the urine.

  • Diet – High salt, sugar, and protein intake.

  • Obesity – Linked with changes in urine composition.

  • Medical Conditions – Like UTIs, hyperparathyroidism, and digestive diseases.

  • Genetics – Family history of kidney stones increases your risk.

How Are Kidney Stones Diagnosed?

Doctors use a variety of tests to detect kidney stones:

  • Imaging Tests – CT scans, X-rays, and ultrasounds.

  • Urine Testing – To detect crystal-forming substances.

  • Blood Tests – To check calcium or uric acid levels.

  • Stone Analysis – If you've passed a stone, it can be tested for its composition.

For accurate and timely diagnosis, trust the state-of-the-art diagnostic tools at SHRI BALA JI AAROGYAM HOSPITAL in Kurukshetra.

Treatment Options for Kidney Stones

Treatment depends on the size, type, and location of the stone.

1. Hydration and Pain Relief

For small stones, drinking plenty of water (2-3 liters daily) and taking over-the-counter pain relievers may be enough.

2. Medical Therapy

Doctors may prescribe medications to help pass stones, such as alpha-blockers, which relax the muscles in your ureter.

3. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)

A non-invasive method where sound waves break the stone into smaller pieces that can be passed in urine.

4. Ureteroscopy

A thin tube is inserted into the urethra and bladder to remove or break the stone.

5. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy

A surgical procedure used for large or stubborn stones.

At SHRI BALA JI AAROGYAM HOSPITAL, you'll find the latest treatment technologies and the Best Urologist in Kurukshetra for minimally invasive and effective kidney stone removal.

Diet Tips to Prevent Kidney Stones

Preventing kidney stones often starts with making smart dietary choices. Here are some proven tips:

  • Drink plenty of water throughout the day.

  • Limit salt intake, especially from processed foods.

  • Eat more fruits and vegetables—they reduce urine acidity.

  • Avoid excessive protein (especially red meat).

  • Cut back on foods high in oxalate, such as spinach, beets, and nuts.

  • Choose calcium-rich foods over supplements, unless prescribed.

Lifestyle Changes for Long-Term Kidney Health

In addition to diet, your lifestyle plays a huge role:

  • Stay active to maintain a healthy weight.

  • Manage underlying conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure.

  • Avoid sugary sodas and artificial sweeteners.

  • Quit smoking, as it increases the risk of many kidney-related diseases.

Why You Shouldn’t Ignore Kidney Stone Symptoms

Many people delay treatment, hoping the pain will go away. But untreated kidney stones can lead to:

  • Chronic kidney disease

  • Recurrent urinary tract infections

  • Kidney damage or failure

  • Sepsis (a life-threatening infection)

Prompt consultation with a specialist can prevent these complications. You don’t have to live in discomfort. The Best Urologist in Kurukshetra at SHRI BALA JI AAROGYAM HOSPITAL is here to help with expert care.

SHRI BALA JI AAROGYAM HOSPITAL – Your Destination for Kidney Stone Treatment in Kurukshetra

When it comes to choosing a healthcare facility for urological issues, SHRI BALA JI AAROGYAM HOSPITAL stands out for its:

  • Experienced and compassionate urology team

  • Advanced diagnostic and treatment facilities

  • Patient-centered approach

  • High success rates in kidney stone management

Patients across Kurukshetra and neighboring regions trust this hospital for comprehensive and ethical care. The team here takes the time to understand your condition and tailors treatment to your unique needs.

Conclusion

Kidney stones can be a painful and stressful condition, but with the right knowledge and medical support, they are completely manageable. By staying hydrated, eating right, and recognizing the early symptoms, you can significantly reduce your risk.

If you're looking for the Best Urologist in Kurukshetra, look no further than SHRI BALA JI AAROGYAM HOSPITAL. With expert diagnosis, cutting-edge treatment, and a compassionate team, your path to a stone-free life is closer than you think.

Don’t wait for the pain to get worse. Take the first step toward kidney health today.

Location: Behind Old Bus Stand, Jyoti Nagar, Kurukshetra, Haryana 136118, India

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